Family Office Advisory

How Legal Claims Become Bankable Assets

We advise family offices and other sophisticated investors evaluating litigation opportunities.

Sophisticated family offices are increasingly evaluating litigation as an investable asset class. The best opportunities are those whose risk can be priced with discipline.

We analyze proof, damages, collectability, duration, and strategic posture — so capital can be deployed with confidence.

We help family offices decide whether a litigation opportunity is worth backing.
Who We Work For

We advise participants across the litigation finance market.

Family offices and sophisticated investors. We review litigation opportunities under consideration and provide independent assessment of legal merit, proof quality, damages, collectability, duration, and portfolio fit.

Litigation finance firms. We provide outside review of matters requiring deeper diligence, clearer proof architecture, or an independent underwriting lens.

Litigants and trial counsel. In select matters, we also advise claimants and counsel seeking to prepare an opportunity for capital review.

Independent Judgment

We apply the same framework whether the conclusion is yes, no, or not yet. A negative conclusion is often as valuable as a positive one. Capital discipline depends on rigorous rejection as much as disciplined selection.

The purpose of the review is to test whether interest survives underwriting scrutiny.

Why Capital Hesitates

Capital is rationally cautious in litigation. Most opportunities are declined because risk has not been translated into a form capital can trust.

Confidence comes from visibility: clear proof, defensible damages, defined recovery paths, realistic duration, and a presentation shaped by underwriting discipline.

When the risk is priced in a form capital can trust, good opportunities are recognized as such. That is the function this process serves.

The Gap Between Merit and Fundability

Many cases are legally strong. Far fewer are investable. The ones that get funded are the ones that have been translated into underwriting terms.

Fundable cases share three characteristics. First, they are framed for proof — every element is mapped to admissible evidence before filing. Second, they are framed for capital — probability, damages, duration, and collectability are presented in terms funders can evaluate. Third, they target defendants who can pay — assets, insurance, and enforcement pathways are verified before capital is committed.

We correct all three. We reconstruct cases around proof, translate them into underwriting terms, and engineer collectability from the outset.

Litigation vs. Capital

Litigators are trained to believe in their cases. Capital allocators are trained to price risk. That difference creates a structural gap.

A litigator must commit fully — adopt a clear narrative and prosecute it with conviction. That mindset is necessary to win at trial. Capital allocation requires a colder lens. A funder evaluates whether the expected return compensates for duration, uncertainty, and losses elsewhere in the portfolio.

When the analysis is complete — when proof, damages, collectability, and duration are made explicit — good cases are recognized as such.

We retain the litigator’s understanding of the case but impose the capital allocator’s discipline. We force the analysis into numbers, probabilities, timelines, and recovery pathways. The result is a case that can be evaluated on the same terms as any other investment.

Litigation finance is a market for priced risk.
Family Office Review

Litigation can be an attractive asset class, but only when risk is visible and recovery pathways are real. We work with family offices to evaluate prospective litigation opportunities before capital is deployed.

Our review focuses on five questions: Is the case provable? Are the damages economically meaningful? Is there a credible path to recovery? Is the likely duration acceptable? Does the opportunity justify the risk on a portfolio basis?

The result is a decision-ready assessment designed to support investment committee review, portfolio comparison, and disciplined capital allocation.

The Four Tests

Every investable litigation opportunity must satisfy four tests.

Test 1
Proof
Can we establish each legal element with admissible evidence?
Test 2
Economics
Do the damages justify the effort?
Test 3
Collectability
Will the defendant pay the judgment?
Test 4
Duration
How fast can the case reach resolution?
System Architecture

Six disciplined phases. Each produces a discrete deliverable. Together they turn uncertainty into something capital can price.

Phase 1
Intake & Kill Screen
Four screens: jurisdiction, legal merit, economics, institutional risk. 75–85% of matters are terminated here. The same team that builds cases also kills them — that is how underwriting discipline is preserved.
Kill / Advance / Return Memo
Phase 2
Element-Centric Breakdown
Every claim decomposed into legal elements, sub-elements, burden of proof, and disputed vs. undisputed classification. The translation layer between legal theory and evidence architecture.
Element Map
Phase 3
Outline of Proof
The central asset. Every element mapped to specific evidence, exhibits, witnesses, and admissibility foundations. Proof gaps explicitly disclosed.
Full OOP + Evidence Matrix
Phase 4
Public Record & OSINT
Evidence layer: what happened. Power layer: who controls outcomes. Corporate structure, beneficial ownership, executive networks, asset locations, strategic vulnerabilities.
Master Factual Record + OSINT Profile
Phase 5
Damages Modeling
Litigation-grade financial models. Three scenarios (conservative, base, upside). Sensitivity-tested. Daubert-compliant. All ambiguity resolves conservatively.
Damages Model + Memorandum
Phase 6
Collectability Analysis
Winning a judgment and collecting cash are analytically separate questions. Assets, insurance, corporate structure, settlement behavior, enforcement risk.
Collectability Memo + Rating
The Underwriting Package

At completion, we deliver a decision-ready underwriting file designed to support investment committee review, portfolio comparison, and capital allocation.

Tier 1 — Core
Outline of Proof
Element-by-element proof mapping with evidence, admissibility, and gaps.
Tier 2 — Economic
Damages & Collectability
Financial model, methodology memo, and recovery pathway analysis.
Tier 3 — Intelligence
MFR & OSINT
Timeline, entity structure, defendant intelligence, vulnerability assessment.
Tier 4 — Decision
Underwriting Summary
One-page synthesis: viability, damages, duration, budget, collectability, risk, capital structure.
Pro Forma Budget

Phase-based budget built from the assumption that the matter may need to be prosecuted through trial. All figures are illustrative. The purpose is visibility: where capital is consumed, when it is consumed, and what it is expected to produce.

PhaseLowBaseHighTimeline
Pre-Filing (OOP, damages, OSINT)$75,000$112,500$150,000Before filing
Pleading & Motion to Dismiss$100,000$200,000$300,0003–12 mo.
Discovery$500,000$1,000,000$1,500,00012–18 mo.
Summary Judgment$250,000$375,000$500,0006–12 mo.
Trial Prep & Trial$500,000$750,000$1,000,0003–6 mo.
Total$1,425,000$2,437,500$3,450,00024–42 mo.
Damages Analysis

Gross damages are discounted through five independent layers reflecting the distinct risks a funder prices. The goal is to convert a claim into a conservative expected-value profile that can survive underwriting scrutiny.

All figures below are illustrative and do not represent an actual case. They demonstrate the analytical framework applied to every matter.

Gross Damages
$25,000,000
Liability (70%)
Probability of establishing liability
$17,500,000
Quantum (65%)
Jury / bench discount on damages amount
$11,375,000
Duration PV (12%, 2.5yr)
Time value + illiquidity premium
$8,508,500
Collectability (85%)
Assets, insurance, enforcement reality
$7,232,225
Settlement (75%)
Settlement as % of expected value
$5,424,169
Expected Settlement Value
$5,424,169
Duration & Win Rate Sensitivity

Duration and win rate are the two variables that most affect funder returns. The table below shows implied IRR at a 2.0x gross multiple across different combinations. Proof-first architecture compresses duration; disciplined case selection improves win rate. Both are controllable.

All figures are illustrative. IRR = (Multiple × Win Rate)^(1/Years) − 1.

Duration Years 50% Win Rate 60% Win Rate 70% Win Rate 80% Win Rate
12 months1.00%20%40%60%
18 months1.50%13%25%37%
24 months2.00%10%18%26%
30 months2.50%8%15%21%
36 months3.00%6%12%17%
42 months3.50%5%10%14%
48 months4.00%5%9%12%

At a 70% win rate and 30-month duration, the implied portfolio IRR is approximately 15%. Compressing to 18 months raises it to 25%. Improving win rate to 80% at 24 months produces 26%. The economics reward both speed and selectivity.

Strategic Communications

In select matters, communications strategy can increase settlement leverage and compress time to resolution. Where appropriate, communications are coordinated with litigation milestones and recovery objectives. Where discretion creates more value, we remain silent.

What Makes This Fundable

Certainty compression. Legal, factual, and economic uncertainty is collapsed into a form capital can price — before filing.

Proof architecture. The Outline of Proof maps every legal element to admissible evidence. The funder can see exactly what must be proven and how.

Damages defensibility. Three-scenario model, Daubert-compliant methodology, sensitivity-tested assumptions.

Collectability verification. Independent analysis of defendant assets, insurance, corporate structure, and enforcement risk.

Duration engineering. Proof-first architecture enables compressed discovery, affirmative scheduling, and early dispositive motions. Every month of compression increases IRR.

Our role is to make the risk understandable enough to price.
Selected Writing

Selected essays on litigation finance, procedural velocity, and proof-first case architecture.

Risk & Structure
Busting the Casino
The conventional view treats litigation as a gamble. This essay argues the opposite: when a case is built on proof-first architecture — with every element mapped to admissible evidence before filing — the risk profile changes fundamentally. The funder is underwriting a structured process, not a bet. The paper shows how proof discipline converts litigation from a speculative wager into a priced asset with measurable downside.
Read the essay →
Market Thesis
The Plaintiff Golden Age
Five forces are converging to reshape American civil enforcement: the cost of building proof is collapsing, AI is making complex investigations scalable, regulatory complexity is generating more actionable conduct, institutional defense is becoming more expensive, and litigation finance is maturing as an asset class. Together they create a structural opportunity for disciplined capital to enter litigation at scale.
Read the essay →
Duration & Economics
Rocket Docket Practice
Duration is the denominator in every IRR calculation. This paper demonstrates how procedural velocity can be engineered within existing federal rules — through proof-first filing, compressed discovery, and affirmative scheduling — to cut expected case duration from 48–60 months to 12–24 months. The econometric analysis shows that halving duration more than doubles IRR at the same recovery multiple, making pace the single most valuable lever in litigation fund economics.
Read the essay →
Timeline

Intake and triage — 24–72 hours.

Full architecture build — 10–15 business days.

Delivery of underwriting package.

Funder introduction (if requested).

Fee Structure
Underwriting Engagement
Fixed-fee engagement for early case assessment, underwriting architecture, and funder-ready package. Indicative fee: $25,000–$50,000.
Full Engagement
Expanded architecture, strategic execution support, and ongoing advisory involvement through financing and litigation phases. Indicative fee: $100,000+ plus participation in recovery where appropriate.
Fees are always negotiated based on the particular circumstances. Quoted rates are guidance.
Principal
John H. Snyder

20+ years of federal trial practice. Former Proskauer Rose litigator. Federal judicial clerk. Brown University (Phi Beta Kappa), Harvard Law School.

Co-Managing Principal of Junto Opportunity Fund I LP, a Manhattan distressed multifamily real estate fund. Founder and Chairman of Junto Club USA LLC, a litigation venture studio focused on proof-first case architecture and civil procedure reform.

The Firm
John H. Snyder PLLC is an independent litigation and strategic advisory practice based in Manhattan. The firm serves a select roster of principals, family offices, and institutional clients in matters requiring senior judgment, discretion, and direct execution.
Discuss an Opportunity inquiry@jhs.nyc
The Work →